موقف الحركة الإصلاحية من الشرائع اليهودية التقليدية وأثرها على المجتمع اليهودي في العصر الحديث

Abstract

The Jews were influenced by the principles of a reform movement that appeared among them in European societies during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries AD, which had a fundamental and dangerous role in changing many of the traditional Jewish thoughts and beliefs at all levels of doctrinal, legislative, civil and behavioral, as well as pushing towards the emergence of the Zionist movement indirectly. This movement had prominent positions on all religious laws and personal status issues that it witnessed at the time, as its results left evident effects on the generations of the Jews who appeared and were influenced by this movement and by all it was calling for. This research came to uncover the truth about those stances demonstrated by the reform movement towards all legislative issues that had a prominent presence at the time of their emergence, and to review the most important changes and reforms that it called for, and sought to achieve them on Jewish communities, with the aim of rapprochement with the European societies that embrace them, and to achieve A state of amalgamation of the Jewish component in those societies, thus obtaining its rights like all other citizens, and uplifting itself and its people, taking advantage of the aspects of modernization and development that were plaguing that region. Also, this research sought to extrapolate the effects that these reformist stances left on the Jews in general, and those affected by them and benefited from their efforts in particular.