Identity Labels of Palestinians in Israel: Navigating the Complexities of Israelization

Abstract

The identity of Palestinian Arabs in Israel is closely linked to socio-political developments and shaped by factors such as ethnicity, religion, political affiliation, and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Identity labels reflect the unique reality of the ongoing conflict and serve the purposes of two main groups: those promoted by the Israeli establishment and those adopted by Palestinian Arabs. The labels of the Israeli establishment aim to define the Palestinian Arabs according to the interests of the Jewish Zionist state, while the Palestinian Arabs see themselves as an integral part of their homeland and engage in resistance to protect their original identity. Israeli designations serve as symbolic tools to assimilate Palestinian Arabs into an ‘Arab-Israeli’ identity, while Palestinian Arabs use alternative designations to express their authentic identity. Some segments of Israeli society are adopting Palestinian designations, signaling modest progress in recognizing Palestinian Arabs.

The key challenge is to find a balance between national identity (Palestinian Arab) and civic identity (Israeli), especially amid security tensions. Palestinian Arabs, as such, are expected to support the Palestinian cause, while Jewish Israelis often expect them to distance themselves from the Palestinian issue. This challenge will continue until the issue is resolved, which requires a delicate balance.